Outdated software components or misconfigurations can also be culprits. While understanding the root cause of a vulnerability is essential in fixing it, the damage that can result from them is even more critical.
Once a vulnerability is identified, hackers can exploit it through several vectors or attack methods. This can include using a software bug or a tactic known as social engineering to trick a user into turning over sensitive data.
There are serious consequences when a vulnerability, left unchecked, is exploited. It can lead to a financial loss or a damaged reputation. If a business (or an eCommerce website) allows customer data to be exploited, it could expose that business to legal liability.
Regarding WordPress malware, vulnerabilities may exist within a plugin or theme. When website operators choose that plugin or theme, they're at the mercy of any hacker who knows about the specific vulnerability. The website operator doesn't know the threat exists, so they can only take action to stop it once they begin to see the adverse effects of the breach.
That's why
website operators must be proactive about cybersecurity, identifying and remediating vulnerabilities as quickly as possible. It's the best way to secure digital assets and ensure their systems maintain integrity.